Finally, after a long time, the plan proposal Capital gains tax It was confirmed. From the beginning of this project, there were many supporters and opponents. Those in favor considered this plan to prevent speculation, and the opponents considered it as a reason for reducing investment motivation. The value added tax increased from 9% to 10% this year, so that many people complain and say that this will fuel the shutdown of card readers and will cause the spread of informal invoices.
* Value added tax is calculated and collected from 2017 onwards when buying goods and services or in many transactions that you sign. If you look carefully at the items and goods that you buy on a daily basis, you will see another option called value added tax in the corners, somewhere near the price and the date of production and expiration.
* The law puts the payment of value added tax on the shoulders of the final consumer and says that at the end of the production process, where consumption begins, and at the last point of the consumption chain, value added tax will be paid to the seller, so that he will pay the sum of the figure at a specified time. Submit the tax return to the government. The value added tax rate was 9% for many years, but from this year, with the announcement of the Tax Affairs Organization, it increased by one step to 10%.
Read everything about VAT 1403 in the following report:
Value added tax is applied to the income from the sale of net production of all kinds of goods and services, but the law quite kindly says that it first deducts the cost of depreciation and considers the net investment income as the basis for calculating the value added tax.
* In its new approach, the Value Added Tax Law claims to support the household's consumption basket and is interested in taking care of life insurance or treatment. Sports services, water used for agricultural products, hotels with three stars and below, and guest houses are exempt from paying value added tax based on the same principle. Instead, sugar and sugar, which were previously exempt from value added tax, are now included in the tax net. Some imported goods that have just been introduced as subject to value added tax should not be taxed at the time of supply so that the final consumer feels better.
* Value added tax on gold, jewelry and platinum was removed with the same approach, but buyers should know that 10% value added tax is added to items such as construction wages, profit and commission.
* The 1% increase in the VAT rate at the beginning of 1403 and the calculation of 10% instead of 9% makes you angry, doesn't it? So let's see where the government is required to spend the resources from this income according to the budget law. Additional revenue from VAT revenue by the government should be spent on paying pensioners' salaries and equalizing pensioners' salaries.
* Can a 1% increase in value added tax affect inflation? The minimum price of goods and services subject to value added tax will rise under the influence of this event, but remember that the general goods that people normally consume are outside the scope of payment subject to value added tax. Value added tax generally includes non-essential goods. will be Rice, meat and oil are exempt from VAT, but if you eat the same rice, meat and oil in a restaurant, you have to pay VAT. What happened to you?
* Increasing the value added tax with this method tries to affect the life and livelihood of low-income families less than the high-income families, because the nature of the value-added tax is such that it affects more the goods and services needed by the high-income classes.
* Turning off the card reader and refusing to issue an official sales invoice are solutions that the devil may whisper in some people's ears. Probably, because by doing this you can avoid paying value added tax. Value added tax on the price of goods and services is paid by the final consumer to the seller. That means, officially, the government's money is in the hands of the sellers, and you owe it if you think that it is ready to ignore this money easily! Calculating value added tax in a systematic way increases work order and order, for this reason, the law is to reduce the effect of Satan's temptation, things like store terminals, the tax system. , the conversion of traditional and manual invoices to electronic invoices, etc., has been put on the table so that it is clear how much the seller has sold goods and services subject to value added tax and how much of the government's money is left in his hands.
* Value added tax is calculated and collected from 2017 onwards when buying goods and services or in many transactions that you sign. If you look carefully at the items and goods that you buy on a daily basis, you will see another option called value added tax in the corners, somewhere near the price and the date of production and expiration.
* The law puts the payment of value added tax on the shoulders of the final consumer and says that at the end of the production process, where consumption begins, and at the last point of the consumption chain, value added tax will be paid to the seller, so that he will pay the sum of the figure at a specified time. Submit the tax return to the government. The value added tax rate was 9% for many years, but from this year, with the announcement of the Tax Affairs Organization, it increased by one step to 10%.
Does VAT raise prices?
* The increase in value added tax rate from 9 to 10% at the beginning of 1403 Rials has heated up the rumor and news market. There are whispers that some sellers demand a higher rate for the goods supplied under the pretext of increasing the value added tax or prefer to turn off the card reader and avoid issuing an official sales invoice for fear of tax.
* Increasing the price of goods and services beyond the 1% value added tax rate is considered illegal. The law does not joke with anyone in this matter. As soon as consumers know that they are not going to pay more than the 1% added, they will not pay for the seller's greed.
* Value added tax is classified into three types or three general categories; Production value added tax, consumption value added tax and income value added tax.
* Production value added tax is a tax that is applied to both the sale of consumer goods and the sale of capital goods. It means that an economic enterprise does not get any tax credit by purchasing goods. The consumption value added tax will include all gross investment expenses.
Value added tax is applied to the income from the sale of net production of all kinds of goods and services, but the law quite kindly says that it first deducts the cost of depreciation and considers the net investment income as the basis for calculating the value added tax.
* In its new approach, the Value Added Tax Law claims to support the household's consumption basket and is interested in taking care of life insurance or treatment. Sports services, water used for agricultural products, hotels with three stars and below, and guest houses are exempt from paying value added tax based on the same principle. Instead, sugar and sugar, which were previously exempt from value added tax, are now included in the tax net. Some imported goods that have just been introduced as subject to value added tax should not be taxed at the time of supply so that the final consumer feels better.
* Value added tax on gold, jewelry and platinum was removed with the same approach, but buyers should know that 10% value added tax is added to items such as construction wages, profit and commission.
* The 1% increase in the VAT rate at the beginning of 1403 and the calculation of 10% instead of 9% makes you angry, doesn't it? So let's see where the government is required to spend the resources from this income according to the budget law. Additional revenue from VAT revenue by the government should be spent on paying pensioners' salaries and equalizing pensioners' salaries.
* Can a 1% increase in value added tax affect inflation? The minimum price of goods and services subject to value added tax will rise under the influence of this event, but remember that the general goods that people normally consume are outside the scope of payment subject to value added tax. Value added tax generally includes non-essential goods. will be Rice, meat and oil are exempt from VAT, but if you eat the same rice, meat and oil in a restaurant, you have to pay VAT. What happened to you?
* Increasing the value added tax with this method tries to affect the life and livelihood of low-income families less than the high-income families, because the nature of the value-added tax is such that it affects more the goods and services needed by the high-income classes.
* Turning off the card reader and refusing to issue an official sales invoice are solutions that the devil may whisper in some people's ears. Probably, because by doing this you can avoid paying value added tax. Value added tax on the price of goods and services is paid by the final consumer to the seller. That means, officially, the government's money is in the hands of the sellers, and you owe it if you think that it is ready to ignore this money easily! Calculating value added tax in a systematic way increases work order and order, for this reason, the law is to reduce the effect of Satan's temptation, things like store terminals, the tax system. , the conversion of traditional and manual invoices to electronic invoices, etc., has been put on the table so that it is clear how much the seller has sold goods and services subject to value added tax and how much of the government's money is left in his hands.
Capital gains tax involves the whole society
The Iranian Development newspaper wrote that Abolfazl Garmabi, a researcher at the Higher Institute of Education and Research, Management and Planning, considered the capital gains tax plan to require some infrastructure and systems to check assets and transactions and said:
* The 13th government focused on wealth taxes, such as taxes on empty houses and luxury cars, and its performance in this case is getting weaker year by year. In 1401, the share of wealth tax was only 4%, which reached 3.6% in 1402.
* (pointing out that the plan has placed limits on the number of transactions and ownership of housing and cars, etc.): If this plan is not combined with other plans, this issue itself will increase prices.
* For example, a person has 10 cars and works with them. When these people face such a trend, they will certainly reduce their supply. This decrease in supply, if not accompanied by the active entry of the car manufacturer into the market, will increase the prices. However, the car manufacturer cannot increase its supply because the car manufacturers have practically turned into assemblers and import the parts they need from China. Now there is a difference between the factory price and the market price, and some people import this car from the factory to the market. If this plan is implemented, these hands will stop trading and wait for prices to rise.
* On the other hand, in the real estate market, a person who owns more than 4 properties does not hurry in transactions and operates with delay. Therefore, we are faced with a wide demand and a trickle supply, and again, this requires government plans such as the National Housing Movement, which has not yet reached a result.
* In order for the capital gains tax plan to be efficient and not increase prices, the supply must increase.
* Speculators in any market, be it cars or real estate, if they are faced with controls and restrictions, they will reduce their supply, and if this reduction in supply is not accompanied by complementary plans to compensate it, it will increase prices.
* The owners of large capitals, who control the car and housing market, are too smart not to adapt to new conditions. These people are moved to markets, such as crypto, where they can operate more easily. When capital gains tax is not accompanied by complementary policies, it raises prices for all people and indirectly everyone gets involved; This conflict is even more intense for the lower classes
* They enter the stock market for short-term speculation and not long-term investment, and it increases the tension in the financial markets. We may also face barter transactions. For example, the number of gold transactions may be limited, but a person may trade his transactions informally and trade his goods for dollars or cryptocurrency.
* (Regarding Qalibaf's claim that half percent of society is involved in this plan): The issue is not the involvement of half percent of society, it is the indirect effects of this plan.
* (emphasizing that these half percent seek to create fluctuations in the market and when we try to limit them, they limit their supply and only trade at higher prices): When these half percent get involved, they indirectly affect the whole society. They involve
* When capital gains tax is not accompanied by complementary policies, it raises prices for all people and indirectly everyone is involved. This conflict is even more intense for the lower classes.
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